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Résumé
La réponse biologique d’Aphis gossypii Glover (Hom. Aphididae) a été étudiée sur les effets de sept variétés de concombre (Cucumis sativus L.) telles que Kitir, Muhika, Ayda, Beit, 14-F1, Ruzgar et Ptk dans des conditions de laboratoire à 24 ± 1 °C, 65 ± 5 % d’humidité relative (HR) et une photopériode de 16 :8 (L : D) heure. Les résultats ont été liés à une différence significative dans le temps de développement d’A. gossypii aux stades nymphaux uniquement au premier stade. Du plus bas au plus haut respectivement, 0,98 jour sur ruzgar à 1,18 jour sur Kitir, le deuxième stade nymphal 0,98 jour à Beit alfa, 1,08 jour sur Muhika, le troisième de 0,94 jour à Kitir, de 1,16 jour à 14-F1, et le dernier stade 1,22 jour sur Ptk, 1,48 jour sur Kitir ont été étudiés. Le temps de développement total a été évalué à 4,46 jours Beit sur alfa 4,72 jours sur kitir. Le nombre de descendants est de 60,42/pucerons sur ayda, 83,72/pucerons sur muhika, leurs différences significatives étant basées sur une Anova à un facteur (test de Tukey). La durée de vie d’A. gossypii a été enregistrée à 19,10 jours sur Kitir, 27,64 jours sur Ptk. Les résultats ont montré que les cultivars de concombre étaient affectés par la vie biologique d’A. gossypii. La combinaison de cette étude avec d’autres méthodes de lutte intégrée pourrait constituer la meilleure stratégie pour lutter contre ce ravageur sur les variétés de concombres cultivées en serre.
Mots-clés : Cultivars de concombre, fécondité, taux intrinsèque, mortalité, résistance.
Abstract
The biological response of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hom. Aphididae) was investigated on the effects of seven cucumber varieties (Cucumis sativus L.) such as Kitir, Muhika, Ayda, Beit, 14-F1, Ruzgar, and Ptk in the laboratory condition at 24±1°C, 65±5% relative humidity (RH) and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L: D) hour. The results were related that the developmental time of A. gossypii at the nymphal stages were presented significant difference only on the first instar stage. From the lowest to the highest respectively, 0.98 days on ruzgar to 1.18 days on Kitir, the second nymphal stage 0.98 days to Beit alfa, 1.08 days on Muhika, the third from 0.94 days to Kitir, from 1.16 days to 14-F1, and the last instar 1.22 days on Ptk, 1.48 days on Kitir were investigated. The total development time was evaluated at 4.46 days Beit on alfa 4.72 days on kitir. Offspring number 60.42/aphids on ayda, 83.72/aphids on muhika, their significant differences based on one way Anova (Tukey test). The lifetime of A. gossypii was recorded 19.10 days on Kitir, 27.64 days on Ptk. The results showed that cucumber cultivars were affected by the biological life of A. gossypii. The combination of this study with the other methods of the IPM tactics can serve as the best strategy for controlling this pest on cucumber varieties into the greenhouse.
Keywords: Cucumber cultivars, fecundity, intrinsic rate, mortality, resistance Résumé
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Cite [APA, quote] :
Dona, R., Nur, M. F., & Satar, S., (2025). The effect of different cucumber (Cucumis sativus l.) varieties on growth and development time of Aphis gossypii glover. Revue Haïtienne des Sciences Naturelles et de la Vie, 2(1), 1-12. Consulté sur https://lescientifique.org/rhsnvvolume2numero1
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Prof. Dr. Serdar SATAR for his valuable comments for the accomplishment of this article. This study was realized in the citrus laboratory, department of Plant Protection, Çukurova University.
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